Exploring the history of a country is one of the most fun activities a tourist can do during a trip. Immersing yourself in the lives of those who came before us offers a fascinating glimpse into the past. It deepens our appreciation for how civilizations evolved into what we know today. From ancient traditions to architectural marvels, every historical site tells a story of resilience, innovation, and cultural transformation. Walking through these places feels like stepping into history, connecting us to the people who shaped our world. There are many countries in the world that have a rich history full of ancient remnants and old buildings.

However, the island nation of Sri Lanka is among the best countries in the world with a rich history full of influences from multiple cultures around the world.

Best Historical Sites to Visit In Galle

In Sri Lanka, cities like Anuradhapura are very famous for their old heritage of Buddhist culture. However, one place that people might miss is the town of Galle.

So, keep reading to immerse yourself in the rich history of the Old Town of Galle, Sri Lanka.

Explore the Colonial History of Galle Fort

Galle Fort is one of the most popular tourist destinations in not just the town of Galle but all of Sri Lanka. Galle Fort is a remnant of the colonial rule that once was prevalent in Sri Lanka. The Portuguese built this fort in the late 16th century, establishing a stronghold in the region. In the following century, the Dutch seized control and reinforced its defenses with strategic additions. Over time, these enhancements shaped the fort into a resilient structure, reflecting the layered history of colonial rule and military strategy.

The interior of the fort is full of many different places to explore for tourists. That are full of influences from Dutch, Portugal, and British rule in the Southeast Asia region. You will find churches, monuments, and other buildings that have been made from a blend of both Sri Lankan and colonial culture.

Shop Inside the Old Dutch Hospital

The Dutch had a lot of influence near Galle town and the Old Dutch Hospital is a testament to that fact. This complex was built by the Dutch during the 17th century. It is the largest building of the colonial era that was built in Sri Lanka. The complex comprises 2 central courtyards and verandas that are full of rooms.

Nowadays, the Old Dutch Hospital has been repurposed as a shopping center. Here you can purchase pretty much everything from clothes to souvenirs while also housing several restaurants, bars, and cafes. That allow you to enjoy a nice cuisine while you look at the serene sites of the turquoise ocean.

Achieve Enlightenment at Japanese Peace Pagoda

Colonial influence is not the only thing tourists will notice in the town of Galle. One of the most fascinating places to visit in Galle is the Japanese Peace Pagoda. This is a place of interest for the Buddhist followers residing in Sri Lanka. The Japanese Peace Pagoda was built by them after the end of World War II to show their respect to people of all races and castes.

There were many of these pagodas that were built by the Japanese all over the world. Sri Lanka was one country that had one built within them. This place is a magnificent sight to behold and makes for a very calming and peaceful setting for tourists. It also houses 4 Idols of Gautam Buddha telling his story of how he achieved salvation.

Learn About the Sea Life Near Sri Lanka at the National Maritime Museum

The National Maritime Museum offers a fascinating look into Sri Lanka’s rich marine ecosystem and its historical navigation routes. Visitors can explore exhibits showcasing diverse sea life while learning about the colonial-era pathways. That connected Sri Lanka to the rest of the world. This immersive experience brings maritime history to life, revealing the evolving relationship between humans and the ocean. This place was originally a warehouse built by the Dutch in the late 17th Century above the old gate of Galle Fort.

Nowadays, it displays around 3,600 exhibits consisting of models of ships, whales, fishes from the deep sea, and natural coral beds found in the sea around Sri Lanka. Visitors can explore a fascinating collection of maps that illustrate the evolution of sea routes. These maps trace maritime pathways from ancient times to their modern-day formations, offering insight into how navigation has changed over the centuries. Some even speculate on future developments, hinting at how trade and exploration may continue to shape global connections.

Visit the St. Mary’s Church

One of the most important historic sites that is still in use to this day in the town of Galle is the St. Mary’s Church. This church showcases the influence of the British from the late 19th century. It is a major place of worship that remains active for the Christian families that reside in Sri Lanka.

This church, dedicated to the worship of the holy Mother Mary, exudes peace and reverence. Its ornate interiors and dazzling stained-glass windows create a sacred space for reflection. Visitors admire its intricate craftsmanship, which adds to its enduring beauty and spiritual significance. If you are a Christian follower visiting the old town of Galle, remember to visit the St. Mary’s Church at least once during your trip.

Enjoy the Beautiful Sunset of the Flag Rock

Located within the Galle Fort itself, the Flag Rock is among the most popular tourist destinations to wind up an exploration session of the Galle Fort. This rock was originally used as a way to send signals to ships in the ocean but now is a favorite place to enjoy the ocean view.

The best time to enjoy the views of this place is during sunset when the sun is starting to dive into the ocean. Tourists will also notice that some of the locals also like to dive into the ocean from this place. However, this is not advised as there is a chance of getting hurt by any diver who jumps from this rock.

Instead, you can munch on some tasty snacks while you are looking over the horizon. Since there are plenty of stalls present nearby that offer these snacks to you. So, if you are exploring Galle Fort, make sure to visit this place once.

Offer Prayers at the Meeran Jumma Masjid

When we think of Masjids or Mosques, the first thing that comes to mind is the Islamic culture that is prevalent in the Middle Eastern part of Asia along with some countries in the Southeast Asia region. However, there is a very unique mosque located within the boundaries of Fort Galle which is the Meeran Jumma Masjid.

This mosque stands as the sole Islamic place of worship in Galle’s old town. Unlike most mosques, it does not follow traditional Arabic architectural design. Instead, its unique structure reflects a fusion of local and colonial influences, making it a distinctive landmark within the historic city. Instead, it is made in architecture inspired by the Victorian and Baroque with the signature stained glass windows of a church and an atrium inspired by European style architecture.

There are also separate prayer rooms for men and women, making it one of the most fascinating structures in Sri Lanka.

Click Pictures Near Shri Sudharmalaya Buddhist Temple

The Shri Sudharmalaya Buddhist Temple offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into the blend of European and Sri Lankan culture. Its architecture and historical significance showcase how outside influences merged with local traditions over time. For tourists eager to explore this unique cultural fusion, the temple stands as a must-see destination. This Buddhist temple is unique in its architecture as it combines the aspects of Buddhist architecture with European architecture.

When you reach the entrance of the temple, you will witness a large statue of Buddha in his signature meditation pose, a small stupa, and a bell made in European style. The true origins of this bell remain a mystery. But many speculate it once belonged to a church that once stood where the Shri Sudharmalaya Buddhist Temple stands today. Over time, its presence has become a fascinating link to the past, blending history, faith, and cultural transitions in the area.

Inside there are many beautiful idols of Buddha along with many murals and gongs as they are traditionally present inside Buddhist temples.

The town of Galle is a very important place due to its significance in the history of colonial rule in Sri Lanka. So, if you wish to immerse yourself in the rich history of the Old Town of Galle, start by applying for your Sri Lanka tourist e-visa and book all your reservations early.

READ MORE:
If you haven’t prepared a travel plan for Colombo yet, we’ve got your back! Here are all the best places to visit in Colombo, Sri Lanka to enjoy the country’s top-rated destinations. Learn more at Travel Guide to Colombo – Must See Places.


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